Wellness Tourism or Health Care System
Someone complained that he went to a corporate hospital for a minor injury and was subjected to every conceivable test for ailments that did not exist.
Not surprising since hospitals established by multinational corporates –or even national industrial houses – are set up at great cost which has to be recovered only through their beneficiaries.
They are equipped with the latest state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and trappings that can detect anything from a cyst to cancer.
It is not that your doctor suspected a strangulated hernia when you went to that mega hospital for a mild stomach ache.
He ordered those X-rays and CT scans and MRIs because he has to show that he has used the hospital diagnostic machinery to continue in service.
His survival is more at stake than yours. If you feel that the corner clinic with its friendly physician is not good enough, then you must pay the price for an opulent hospital which cannot stay alive without returns from its consumers – just like any other product.
Lifestyle diseases
Studies have shown that an ever growing elderly population coupled with growing income levels – added to a spurt in lifestyle diseases like diabetes and cardiac complications – will seek therapeutic help in these hospitals which are better suited for health tourism – the catchword in today’s medical parlance.
They are lavish. Special diets can be ordered. Special services can be commanded. Visitors may dine in style in well appointed restaurants. Their employers or insurance plans take care of the expenses.
Such insurance-related healthcare may profit doctors and hospitals. But, it sets off a new medical practice that was unknown in this country a few years ago, and which has its own risks and dangers.
A study conducted at the Harvard Medical school points out that “computerised patient records might actually encourage doctors to order expensive tests more often.”
This country has also become the favourite destination for foreign tourists seeking high quality medical services at a low cost. ‘Wellness tourism’ is advertised like any other brand.
“India offers treatment of complicated diseases at reasonable costs,” screams one advertisement. Or, another flaunts “ highly proficient team of surgeons treat you as per international standards.”
Not only do they offer high class surgery for the most sought after medical procedures like bypass, angioplasty hip or knee replacements among other things, but they also entice their customers with holiday packages in exotic tourist spots in the country.
If a bypass surgery costs $130.000 in America, the visiting patient can get away with $1,000 for the same in any one of India’s leading cardiac centres. He can have a $43,000 hip replacement for a mere $9000, a complicated $62,000 spinal fusion for a paltry $5000.
It has been estimated that the Indian healthcare industry will become a 280 billion dollar booming business within the next decade.
Instead of condemning the well established super speciality hospitals which cater to those who can afford them, why not pressurise governments to improve the condition of state hospitals to bring them on par in order to cater to the majority of patients who are poor enough to go bankrupt if disease strikes.
The National Health Policy of 1983 recommended “an integrated net-work of evenly spread speciality and super speciality services…through private investments for patients who can pay, so that the draw on government facilities is limited to those entitled to free use.”
According to the census of 2011, India’s population has gone beyond 1.2 billion. It is a fearful picture when one considers that we have not provided a proper working health care system for all. The majority population does not have access to the minimum health care.
Inadequate sanitation and dearth of clean drinking water adds to the spread of bacterial infections like hepatitis, dysentery or pneumonia which continue to plague our over crowded cities as well.
Last year, India shockingly developed a totally drug resistant (TDR) form of tuberculosis which, combined with the spread of HIV/AIDS poses a serious health hazard in the country. The Central government has also reduced funding for immunisation which leaves more than 50 per cent of our child population exposed to childhood diseases.
It has been estimated that about two million infants die in India annually before they even complete their first year of birth. Those who do, suffer extreme malnutrition that paves the way for other diseases.
Where do they go for medical support? Corporate hospitals? Or, ill managed, badly equipped corporation hospitals?
http://www.deccanherald.com/content/241636/wellness-tourism-health-care-system.html
Medical Tourism Resource Online